Molecular Basis of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Crop Plants

1 Introduction 2.1 Graminae 1.1 Maize (Zea mays) 2.1.1 Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) 2.1.3 Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum) 2.1.4 Rice  (Oryza sativa) 2.1.5 Wheat (Triticum aestivum) 3.11 Solanacea  11.1 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) 11.2 Petunia (Petunia spp.) 11.3 Tomato: (Lycopersicon esculentum) 4.11 Compositae 111.1 Sunflower: (Helianthus annuus)  5.IV Umbelliferae IV.1 Carrot: (Daucus carota) 6.V Cruciferae V.1 Cruciferae Species 7.VI Chinopodiaceae VI.1 Sugar Beet: (Beta vulgaris) 8. VII Papilionaceae VII .1 Broad Bean: (Vicia faba) 8.VII Papilonaceae VIII.1 Plantaginaceae VIII.1 Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) 10. IX Malvaceae IX.1 Cotton: (Gossypium hirsutum) 11.X Liliaceae X.1 Chive: (Allium schoenopresum) 12.XI Onagraceae XI.1 Hairy willow weed: Epilobium hirsutum 13. Summary 13.1 Mechanisms of CMS 14 Conclusion 15 References.